据管道新闻网2月22日消息称，GlobalData宣布，大量的氢管道项目处于可行性阶段，使全球低碳氢项目的产能达到4200万吨/年。
GlobalData 报告指出，这使全球氢能转型市场有望成为全球主要能源来源，并将2022年定位为推进最终投资和建设决策的关键时刻。
GlobalData 能源转型分析师 Barbara Monterrubio 说““氢作为低碳或零碳能源，在储能、建筑和交通等需求领域越来越受欢迎。许多国家已经开始考虑以氢为基础的经济来支持脱碳。目前，绿色氢气在氢气生产组合中所占的份额很小，但考虑到各国和企业宣布的雄心勃勃的目标，绿色氢气有望增加。”
绿色氢是用可再生能源生产的，使其成为气候中和的。GlobalData 显示，大多数活性氢产能由使用天然气生产的蓝氢组成，但大多数可行性后和可行性阶段的项目都是绿色氢。
根据GlobalData的数据，4200万吨/年的新产能中，超过三分之二将来自前苏联、欧洲和大洋洲，其中87%和12%分别来自绿色和蓝色项目，不到0.5%来自紫色和蓝绿色项目。紫色氢是核能产生的氢。
2021年第四季度，33个国家宣布了新的低碳氢工厂，其中澳大利亚、智利和美国的项目为全球氢管道增加了300万吨/年的产能。
Monterrubio说:“这些地区的国家正在推动氢的使用，在氢政策方面处于全球领先地位。它们在发展氢经济方面也处于有利地位，但可能需要进口才能实现低碳目标。”
报告称，澳大利亚在90个绿色氢枢纽和项目中以800万吨/年的产能领先，而北美和中东在蓝色氢产能方面领先。
朱佳妮 摘译自 管道新闻网
原文如下：
Low-Carbon Hydrogen Pipeline Projects Could Reach 42 Million Tons Annual Capacity
A large proportion of hydrogen pipeline projects in the feasibility phase brings the global low-carbon hydrogen project capacity to 42 million tons per annum (MMtpa), GlobalData announced.
This puts the global hydrogen energy transition market on track to becoming a major global energy source, the GlobalData report states, and positions 2022 as a crucial time for progressing final investment and construction decisions.
“Hydrogen is becoming popular as a low or zero-carbon energy source in demand segments such as energy storage, buildings, and transportation. Many countries have begun to consider a hydrogen-based economy to support decarbonization,” said Barbara Monterrubio, an energy transition analyst at GlobalData. “Green hydrogen presently has a small share in the hydrogen production mix but is poised to increase, given the ambitious targets announced by countries and companies.”
Green hydrogen is produced with renewable energy, making it climate neutral. Most active hydrogen capacity is made up of blue hydrogen, which is produced using natural gas, but most of the post-feasibility and feasibility phase projects are green hydrogen, GlobalData shows.
More than two thirds of the 42 MMtpa of upcoming capacity will come from the Former Soviet Union, Europe and Oceania, of which 87% and 12% comes from green and blue respectively, and less than 0.5% coming from purple and turquoise projects, according to GlobalData. Purple hydrogen is hydrogen produced with nuclear energy.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, 33 countries announced new low carbon hydrogen plants, with projects in Australia, Chile, and the US adding 3 MMtpa capacity to the global hydrogen pipeline.
“Countries in these regions are driving the use of hydrogen and are global leaders in hydrogen policy,” Monterrubio said. “They are also well-positioned to grow a hydrogen economy but will likely require imports to achieve their low carbon aims.”
Australia leads the upcoming capacity with more than 8 MMtpa across 90 green hydrogen hubs and projects, while North America and the Middle East lead in blue hydrogen capacity, the report states.
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